Summary having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of. Eurylochus leads on platoon t o expl ore t he i sland, whi l e o dysseus st ays behi nd on t he shi p wi t h. Odysseus crew lands next on the island of aiolia, ruled by. Only eurylochus is suspicious enough to stand back and escape.
When they reached circe s house they found it built of cut stones, on a site that could be seen from far, in the middle of the forest. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his queen, persephone persehfoneee. Murray 1 then to the aeolian isle we came, where dwelt aeolus, son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods, in a floating island, and all around it is a wall of unbreakable bronze, and the cliff runs up sheer. And what twists and turns did the man of twists and turns have. In greek mythology, eurylochus appears in homers odyssey as secondin command of. Homer, odyssey book 10 theoi classical texts library. She is a daughter of the god helios and either the oceanid nymph perse or the goddess hecate. There they wept in their pens, and circe gave them acorns, beech mast, and cornel fruit to eat, such as pigs feed on as they churn the mud.
Hes a cautious man, refusing to enter circes hall even when accompanied by armed menuntil hes not cautious at all, like when he convinces everyone to stay on the island of helios cattle. He begs odysseus to return to circes island and give his body a proper burial. When we came to circes island, no one was eager to go exploring, but i. Odysseus ship and the men on his ship escape and land on the island of aeaea, the home of the witch circe. Eurulokhos appears in homers odyssey as secondincommand of odysseus ship during the return to ithaca after the trojan war. He is portrayed as an unpleasant cowardly individual who undermines odysseus and stirs up trouble. When odysseus returns from circe having rescued the men, eurylochus insults odysseus.
Circe gives odysseus a magi c drink, but i t does not af f ect hi m and he t hreat ens t o kil l her wi t h his sword. How does the character of eurylochus serve as a foil to odysseus in book 10. What happens to the men after they drink circe s magic potion. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. All the men but eurylochus went into the house and drank with the woman. Then we cast lots in a helmet, and the lot fell upon eurylochus. Books 1012 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions. What do odysseus men think of circe when they first see her. Summary having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Circe turns th e pi gs back i nt o men but put s t hem al l i nt. We then came to aeaea, home of the witchlike goddess circe.
Thence we went on to the aeoli island where lives aeolus son ofhippotas dear to the immortal gods. Eurylochus leads one platoon to explore the island, while odysseus stays behind on the ship with the remaining crew. When odysseus and his men reach this island, the men are beguiled by the sorceress, who turns them into swine and shuts them in a pigsty. All the winds jumped out and ran riot, thus driving them to the island of sorceress circe, who turned many of the men into pigs.
The odyssey books 1012 summary the odyssey by homer books 1012 summary and analysis. They landed next at the island of aeolus the godmade king of the winds. Eurylochus tried to turn his crew against odysseus and eurylochus has no faith in odysseus. Climbing to the top of a high lookout i espied the smoke of circes house rising. Here a party of twentythree men, led by eurylochus, goes off to explore the island. He was somewhat of a deputy captain or secondincommand among odysseus crew. Aeolus freed the west wind to blow odysseuss ship toward home, the men sailed for nine days, and on the tenth they caught sight of ithacas shores. It was rick riordan who once wrote being a hero doesnt mean youre invincible.
The odyssey by homer book 10 summary and analysis youtube. Circe sirsee eurylochus yoorilluhcuss death death is hades, the god who rules over the dead. After polites is turned into a pig, odysseus goes through the land of circe and climbs up the mountain to circes hall and eats the moly so circes drink. Eurylochus lead half the men, i not amoung them, to explore the island.
Odysseus then speaks with the theban prophet tiresias, who reveals that. Eurylochus finds odysseus and his men and tells them that circe has turned his men into pigs. Circe, a nymph and sorceress, used a combination of drugged wine and a magic wand to turn them into swine. Eager to move on, odysseus receives an oxskin pouch from aeolus. In book ten odysseus is still recounting past adventures to the phaecians. But eurylochus ran back to the swift black ship, to convey the news of his friends and their sad fate. Led by eurylochus, they slaughter the finest of the sacred cattle of the sungod, ironically going through with a sacrificial ceremony, making libations with water because the wine is gone. He then advises that odysseus and his men leave the island. The winds blow the ship back to aeolus, who refuses to help them again. Seeing circe involved in such harmless activities as singing and weaving, the men confidently approached her except eurylochus, who suspected a trap. In greek mythology, eurylochus appears in homers odyssey as secondincommand of. Next, the laestrygones destroy all their ships but one. In book 10 of the odysseycant underline, odysseus does satisfy the requirements of an epic hero.
The mens next stop was the aeolian island, home to the god of the winds. His kingdom is generally referred to as the underworld, being thought of as beneath the earth. When odysseuss men stumble upon the home of circe, a goddess, they see wolves and lions all around them. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Next they landed on the island aiaa, circes island. They called out to her and walked in all but eurylochus. When he came back he was alone and told us that the witch had turned the men into pigs. The grace of the witch 5 10 15 20 25 odysseus and his men next land on the island of aeolus, the wind king, and stay with him a month. The gods are not appeased by the sacrifice, and zeus himself is outraged but waits for vengeance until the ship sets sail a week later. They remained on new land awhile until one day eurylochus convinced the hungry men to eat the. He kept odysseus a month to hear the entire story of his journey.
Odysseus was able to rescue his men from circe after she turned all but eurylochus into pigs. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. He sends them off with a fair wind and a bag of violent winds. Odysseus confronts circe odysseus decides to refuse eurylochus advise and goes on to take on circe and get his men back. On the island of the sun, odysseus is sensible and eurylochus is careless and disobedient. He tries to stir unrest among the crew against odysseus a number of times its because of him that they stop at the island. So when id entertained aeolus for a month with tales of troy, he was kind enough to.
Get an answer for in book 10 of the odyssey, what does circe do to some of odysseuss men. In return for the tale, he gave them a bag of storm winds with the promise that they would swiftly arrive at ithaca. Eurylochus was given command of 22 men to explore the island, half of the crew. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea.
The wanderings of odysseus from the odyssey homer translated by robert fitzgerald book ten. Book 10 recants how odysseus and his crew visit the wind king, aeolus. Circe was renowned for her vast knowledge of potions and herbs. Eurylochus believes that odysseus behavior in the land of the cyclopes was. Meanwhile in her halls circe 450 bathed the rest of my comrades with kindly care, and anointed them richly with oil, and cast about them fleecy cloaks and tunics. It is an island that floats asit were upon the sea. All around the house of circe were wolves and mountain lions who would not attack.
What does eurylochus want to do when he sees what has happened to the men. Refusing repeatedly to return to circes halls after the other scouts are transformed into pigs, the crew member eurylochus issues an especially stinging reproach of odysseus for foolishly leading his crew to. As we recall, odysseus is still telling his story to king alcinous. It just means that youre brave enough to stand up and do whats needed. When glory is not in question, odysseus is more capable of exercising selfrestraint. What happens to the men after they drink circes magic potion.
Coming off the triumph of his escape from the cyclops, no wonder odysseus feels he is invincible. Circe drugged the mens wine and touched them with her wand, making them forget their home country and transforming. Of the one i took command, and of the other godlike eurylochus. In the wild wood they found an open glade, around a smooth stone housethe hall of circe. In book 10 of the odyssey, how does odysseus get circe to release. Nor was eurylochus left beside the hollow ship, but he went with us, for he feared my dread reproof. What ideas about the character of circe and future plot events are suggested by this simile. He also was the husband of odysseuss sister, ctimene. On circes island, eurylochus had been the sensible one and odysseus had been the risktaker. Indeed, in book 10, for the first time we hear the crew criticize its leader. With the help of the gods, odysseus got his men turned back into humans and had sex with circe. They stayed with aeolus for a month, and his parting gift to odysseus was a sack holding the winds. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea summary having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month.