Nutrigenomics presents ethical headache, says report. Nutrigenomics raises ethical, legal and social issues particularly with respect to how. Jan 19, 2012 we categorized 642 articles and book chapters meeting inclusion criteria for content in both human genetics or genomics and ethics or elsi during a 5year period 20032008 according to. Contributing authors are experts in the social aspects of biotechnology innovation, with expertise in nutrigenomics. Concerning itself with the basic uses of nutrigenomic research as well as its clinical and. In order for genetic testing to be used safely and appropriately, these issues should be discussed with patients so that they are aware of risks and benefits. Principles of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics download pdf. Sogos news and events, international centre for governance. The hope is that people will take the opportunity to modify their lifestyles and environment to reduce risk if they learn about genetic risk factors for a range of diseases, such as cancer, heart disease, or alzheimers. Sep 01, 2007 nutrigenomics, the conjunction of molecular nutrition with human genomics, is among the first publicly available applications of the human genome project. Pdf ethical, legal and social issues in nutrigenomics. Nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics in functional foods and. For nutrition and associated disciplines, the development of clear ethical guidelines for research and practice is wrought with complexity. Nutrigenomics straddles a foodmedicine distinction and is encumbered with many questions about the strength and uncertainties associated with the science.
May 23, 2005 this book brings together experts in ethics, law, regulatory analysis, and communication studies to identify and address relevant issues in the emerging field of nutritional genomics. Cognitive uncertainty is made workable by the social and moral. Ethical issues in human genetic researches abbasi medical. It is also important to understand the causeandeffect relationships being studied and the balance of the benefits and the risks involved in making lifestyle and diet changes that may be advised through a nutrigenomicsderived nutritional prescription.
For example, few scientific disciplines are defined by cultural, religious, or political codifications or laws as is nutrition. Nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics can be used to guide decisions regarding the incorporation of nutraceuticals into personalized diets. Nutrigenomics by gerald rimbach, jurgen fuchs books on. Pdf nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics in functional foods and.
Science, society and the supermarket, a joint project of the university of toronto joint centre for bioethics jcb and the university of guelph philosophy department, examines ethical questions surrounding the rapidly emerging field of nutritional genomics, also called nutrigenomics. Many of us use nutritional genomics to include nutrigenomics 4 how. These include issues involving ethics, economics, industry, and public policy. To optimize the coevolution of nutrigenomics and society ie, the reciprocal stimulation of both developments, i analyzed chances for a fruitful match between normative concepts and strategies of both developments. This book brings together experts in ethics, law, regulatory analysis, and communication studies to identify and address relevant issues in the emerging field of. Ethical challenges in human nutrigenomics research. Contributing authors are experts in the social aspects of biotechnology innovation. Moreover, few disciplines have such direct links to product marketing. Ethical, legal and social issues in nutrigenomic service delivery. Ethical, legal, and social issues understanding genetics. Concerning itself with the basic uses of nutrigenomic research as well as its clinical and commercial aspects, this text sheds light on such issues as. This field has broad ethical, legal and social implications for individuals, industry, health professionals, and governments.
The use of a genetic profile in nutritional advice raises ethical, legal and social issues 33, including use of genetic tests, nutrigenetics research. Ethical, legal and social issues need to be considered when advancing the nutrigenomics research and medical profession applications. Science, society, and the supermarket by david castle. Normative assumptions, embedded in the way researchers formulate aspects of nutrigenomics research, affect this contact. First, food is exclusively interpreted in terms of disease prevention. This book brings together experts in ethics, law, regulatory analysis. The opportunities and challenges of nutrigenomics discusses the many ethical, legal, and social challenges posed by nutrigenomics.
This chapter provides a brief overview of some of the major elsi concerns related to genetic testing. Nutrigenomics lies at the intersection of several fields in which ethical, legal and social issues arise human genomics and genetics, the molecular nutritional sciences, dietary supplement research and development, medicine and dietetics. Nutrition and genomics explores the full innovation lifecycle in nutrigenomics and provides commentary and insight on. These developments have sweeping ethical, legal and regulatory implications for individuals, corporations and governments. Chapter 48 discusses the ethical, legal, and sociocultural issues and genetic services in southern africa, including changes since the abolition of apartheid, delivery of genetics services, use of genetic information, prenatal diagnosis, newborn and childhood screening, adult screening and diagnosis, research issues, and future considerations. The new science of nutrigenomics and its ethical and societal challenges genediet interactionswhich underlie relatively benign lactose intolerance to lifethreatening conditions such as cardiovascular diseasehave long been known.
The opportunities and challenges of nutrigenomics discusses the many ethical, legal, and social challenges presented by nutrigenomics. Nov 29, 20 a cautious stance is consistent with the acce model developed by the office of public health genomics, us centers for disease control and prevention ophgcdc for evaluating analytic and clinical validity, safety, effectiveness and the associated ethical, legal and social implications of genetic tests ophgcdc 2010. In session 3, moderated by patsy brannon, speakers considered a range of policy and ethical issues in personalized nutrition. Ethical, legal, and sociocultural issues and genetic services. For genetic testing to be used safely and appropriately, these issues should be discussed with patients so they are aware of risks and benefits. A specific topic or search term related to an elsi issue, i. Nov 21, 2014 nutrigenomics is the study of the relationship between genes and food. Regulatory, ethical, and science policy considerations. American journal of pharmacogenomics, 3k, 2032152003.
Uncertainties of nutrigenomics and their ethical meaning. Science, society, and the supermarket wiley online books. What ethical, legal, and social issues may be raised by the potential for directtoconsumer marketing of tests or products based on human microbiome research for example, in the areas of pharmacogenomics or nutrigenomics, and how should these issues be addressed. Nutrigenomics raises ethical, legal and social issues particularly with respect to how the public may access nutrigenetic tests and associated nutritional and lifestyle advice. Nutrigenomics research arguably does not raise novel human genetic research issues, but the european nutrigenomics organisation nugo has developed a. Issues of ethics, law, regulation and communication.
Over the past decade, many ethical, legal, and social implications elsi associated with genetic testing and research have been raised. Janssens went on to point out that all of these companies provide legal. Current regulatory controversy focuses on potential harms. Nutrigenomics is the study of the relationship between genes and food. The elsi publications and products database organizes the publications for all elsi projects and activities by the last name of the principle investigator pi. Over the past decade, many ethical, legal, and social issues elsi associated with genetic testing and research have been raised. She believes this example of the apoe allele illustrates many ethical issues. A roundtable discussion in queenstown on sunday took on the ethical, legal and social issues surrounding genetic testing. This type of uncertainty could affect moral issues concerning tests that indicate. Search result practicebased evidence in nutrition pen. Fifth, it is uncertain how and what nutrigenomics products will be developed and used. Introducing nutritional genomics teaching in undergraduate. Students are then provided with criteria to evaluate genetic testing companies and individual gene variants for clinical usefulness. Komduur, 2010, uncertainties of nutrigenomics and their ethical meaning, journal of agricultural and environmental ethics, vol.